How The Allies Used Math Against German Tanks on Wired.com’s Autotopia blog:
For point estimation (estimating a single value for the total), the minimum-variance unbiased estimator (MVUE, or UMVU estimator) is given by [serial-number-method formula]
wheremis the largest serial number observed (sample maximum) andkis the number of tanks observed (sample size). Note that once a serial number has been observed, it is no longer in the pool and will not be observed again.This has a variance of: [more elaborate formula].
Once they know how many tanks the Germans were building, the Allies knew how big a force was required to counter it. And that’s how Allied mathletes helped win the war.
![How The Allies Used Math Against German Tanks on Wired.com’s Autotopia blog:
For point estimation (estimating a single value for the total), the minimum-variance unbiased estimator (MVUE, or UMVU estimator) is given by [serial-number-method formula]where m is the largest serial number observed (sample maximum) and k is the number of tanks observed (sample size). Note that once a serial number has been observed, it is no longer in the pool and will not be observed again.
This has a variance of: [more elaborate formula].
Once they know how many tanks the Germans were building, the Allies knew how big a force was required to counter it. And that’s how Allied mathletes helped win the war.](http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_laltsuQqiN1qz5yk0o1_500.jpg)

